The early end to the Israeli war on Iran, called by Trump himself, appeared to be aimed at helping all parties save face; each side walked away with both gains and setbacks.

After U.S.-Israeli threats to overthrow Iran’s government at the start of the Israeli war on the country, June 13–24, 2025, and the failure of a plan to sow chaos, both sides shifted focus toward weakening Iran and dismantling its nuclear capabilities.

In its escalating war on Iran, “Israel” quickly shifted from targeting military leaders and nuclear facilities to striking vital infrastructure, especially government institutions that affect daily life.

Since “Israel” started war on Iran on June 13, 2025, President Trump’s administration has been sending mixed messages, publicly denying involvement in the attack, while at the same time warning it could destroy Tehran.

The mini-Arab summit held in Riyadh on February 21, 2025, sparked controversy in Iraq over its exclusion, especially given its focus on Gaza—an issue of key regional interest to Baghdad.