The conflict between Khalifa Haftar and Hassan al-Zadma has intensified tensions in southwestern Libya, disrupting tribal alliances and involving external powers over control of key resources like gold mines.

Libya's fragmented budget, compounded by political divisions and financial instability, has prompted the UN mission to urge authorities to unify the budget.

Amid Libya's turmoil, the 5+5 Joint Military Commission emerged as an effort to bridge the military divide and lay the groundwork for unifying the country’s armed forces.

The Libyan Investment Authority struggles to recover billions in frozen assets amid political and legal challenges.

The Sudanese army has made key gains in Khartoum, weakening the RSF militia, disrupting external support, and paving the way for political changes and a new government.