Amid Libya’s political fragmentation and security breakdown, migrants and refugees have been left exposed to grave dangers, with their safety and basic rights under constant threat.

Fifteen years after Gaddafi, Libya remains divided, with its path to stability hinging on political will, dialogue, and constitutional legitimacy.

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi’s assassination has deepened Libya’s turmoil, with rivals at home and possible foreign actors seen as beneficiaries of removing a powerful political symbol from a fragile landscape.

Egypt is shifting its Libya policy from backing a single faction to engaging Tripoli and other actors, balancing security, influence, and legitimacy to protect its strategic interests.

Libya’s electoral scene remains mired in deep divisions, with parliament and the High Council of State clashing over the HNEC’s leadership and budget, leaving the country’s path to credible elections unclear.