Italy’s PM Meloni became the first European leader to visit the U.S. following President Trump's imposition of new tariffs, a move rich in symbolism that went beyond diplomatic protocol.

The Catholic Churches in Italy and Egypt conflict over allowing gay priests, with the Vatican accepting celibate gay men and Egypt rejecting it.

Between promises of cooperation and development and warnings about the exploitation of the Global South for the benefit of the North, a new energy project connecting Europe, Tunisia, and Algeria has sparked debate over its benefits and risks.

On November 26, 2024, Saudi Arabia approved its 2025 budget, projecting a $26.4 billion deficit and allocating $72.5 billion to defense, a 5% increase from 2024.

Italy is rebuilding ties with Syria to revive its economy, address migration, and influence EU policy, while navigating sanctions and human rights concerns.