Amid fast-moving developments that have diminished Iran’s influence in the Middle East, Yemeni media leaks suggest that the U.S. is pressuring Oman to expel Houthi leaders from its territory.

For over 13 years, Turkiye and Qatar have maintained a close stance on the Syrian regime, standing together in support of dialogue and a political settlement.

In a historic move, Saudi Arabia invited Houthi representatives this September to discuss a lasting Yemen ceasefire and a mutually acceptable political solution, marking the first such invitation since the 2014 Yemeni war began.

Since early 2019, there have been signs of a gradual thaw in Egyptian–Iranian relations, marked by diplomatic meetings, press statements, and participation in international conferences.