“Israel” has supported Kurdish groups for decades, with recent PKK cooperation in Gaza highlighting its strategic interests amid rising tensions with Turkiye and Iran.

A Kurdistan flag holding symbolic significance for the PKK was seen in destroyed Palestinian homes that were invaded by the Israeli army and later withdrew, raising questions about the nature of this organization's presence within the IOF.

After condemning the Turkish incursions into Iraq, Baghdad finally yielded to the demands of Turkish intelligence to carry out operations against alleged members of the PKK.

Iraq's success in containing the Kurdistan Workers' Party on its territory can have a positive impact on its internal stability, regional security, and relations with Turkiye.

France continues to embrace the Kurdish Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, providing support while facing the recent Turkish opposition to separatist ideas in the region.